(originally published as a Facebook note on September 27, 2014 at 6:24pm)
I want to share my story of testicular cancer. Maybe it will convince other men to check their testicles on a regular basis for lumps or abnormalities. I’ll add notes as my treatment progresses. Mostly, I want a record for myself, but also I’d like to share my experiences with diagnosis, surgery, and chemotherapy with anyone interested. Maybe it can help someone.
In early August, 2014, I began to feel some pain in my lower abdomen. I thought it was from carrying a heavy object downstairs on Sunday, August 3. Maybe I pulled something. We were scheduled to leave for vacation on Friday, August 8 after Alison got off work, so I wanted to get it checked out before we left. I waited until Wednesday (of course) and then called my PCP. She was not in, and no one was available to see me because of vacations. They suggested I go to the Urgent Care. I packed up Anastasia and off we went. By this time, I had a pretty painful feeling in my groin, like someone was perpetually kneeing me in the genitals.
The physician’s assistant at the Urgent Care checked me out and declared me hernia-free, but suggested I get an ultrasound of my testicles in case there was a cyst or something causing the pain. She wrote me a prescription for the scan and I left. I called and scheduled the scan for 3pm Friday, August 8. Alison and I talked and we decided to cancel it because we were heading out of town and the pain seemed to go away when I took some ibuprofin. It was probably nothing.
Vacation was a blast! We visited with my parents in the Ocean City, MD area. I was blessed to serve a Sunday liturgy and the Dormition with Fr. John Parsells at Christ the Savior Mission. I was pretty intimidated to serve according to the full Russian rubrics, but by the second time, I had it mostly down. We went on a boat ride in the ocean and Anastasia got to see dolphins up close. We visited some really good craft breweries (the Burley Oak http://www.burleyoak.com/ in Berlin, MD is awesome), and some pretty terrible ones (the OC Brewing Co. was not very good). We spent good time with Jay and Erica and my parents, and the Archers came for Anastasia’s 2nd birthday party. The icing on the cake was my parents agreed to take Anastasia for two weeks — Alison would go back Labor Day weekend to get her. Freedom! (lol — and it was not to be.)
Alison and I headed home on Sunday, August 17. All was well! Except that groin pain hadn’t gone away. And I developed headaches that wouldn’t go away with any pain relievers, and then I started having night sweats. I’ve never had those before. I woke up soaked for a week. I finally broke down and called my PCP again and this time got an appointment on Tuesday, August 19. I went to liturgy for the Transfiguration in the morning, and then headed to the PCP. She agreed it was not a hernia but thought it might be an infection of the prostate, called “prostatitis.” Very original name. She said she was going to do a prostate exam. Well, there’s a first for everything. She said it shouldn’t hurt, but if it does, to let her know. It HURT!!! She diagnosed me with the prostatitis and prescribed a six-week antibiotic regiment of Cipro — they use Cipro to treat anthrax, by the way. She also said I should have listened to the PA at the Urgent Care and gotten the ultrasound.
I started my regimen and scheduled the ultrasound for Thursday, August 28. On Friday, August 29, around 10am or so, my PCP called me. She said she had just gotten off the phone with the PA from the Urgent Care who called her to check my results. There was a 2.7 cm mass in my left testicle and it had to come out. No one suspected cancer at first because I’m 38, and it usually strikes guys in the 15-35 year range, and I had pain. Normally, you don’t have pain with TC (only 10% of TC patients report pain, so I’m an outlier here, too). I was told to stop the Cipro.
During this conversation, I was on a Skype call with my parents and Anastasia, so I muted it to talk to the doctor. I didn’t think about the fact that I only muted the sound, not my side of it, and my parents heard this conversation and became quite worried. I told them it was ok, and then I called Alison who was already on the road headed down to OCMD. Then I made an appointment with the urologist.
I met with the urologist on Wednesday, September 3. He said, “Yes, it has to come out.” We scheduled a left radical inguinal orchiectomy — the surgical removal of the left testicle through the inguinal (like bladderish) area. They remove it here in case there are cancer cells, so the cancer doesn’t get into the scrotal fluid and spread quicker. They always remove the testicle first if cancer is suspected. With some cancers, 80% of patients will be fully cured by this procedure. My blood work revealed negative tumor markers, which means not much at all at this point, but I guess can be useful later on in treatment. Their being negative means my body didn’t respond to the invader tumor. My third check in the outlier box. By now, my left testicle felt HUGE, around the size of a golf ball.
Testicular cancer comes in basically two forms: seminoma and non-seminoma. Treatment usually consists of orchiectomy, then they biopsy the tumor to see which kind it is, then they go from there. Stage 1 is the tumor is only in the testicle. Stage 2, it moved into the lymph nodes. Stage 3, it got out and is now somewhere else, usually the lungs. All have pretty good survival rates. In fact, testicular cancer is cured in something like 95% of patients. The reason for this is platinum-based chemotherapy, particularly the drug Cisplatin. It just works really well at killing these particular types of cancers. Before the 1970s, if the orchiectomy didn’t get it all, then it was a terminal diagnosis. Then they invented Cisplatin, which is great at killing non-seminomas. I guess it’s not clear if it works so well on seminomas. I think they do radiation therapy for those.
Update: Turns out September 27 was the 40th anniversary of Dr. Lawrence Einhorn curing the first TC patient in 1974 with Cisplatin. He’s at Indiana University. He’s the go-to guy in TC treatment (he worked with Lance Armstrong, who had stage 3 pretty much terminal cancer). My oncologist co-chairs the TC board with him, so I’m in good hands.
I had the orchiectomy on Thursday, September 11. An ominous day for sure. Plus, we celebrate the feast of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist on this day. Fortuitous, no doubt. I went in at 6:30am and was out by noonish. The procedure went well. I had a lot of pain post-op but they doctor only prescribed fentanyl, which apparently gets me really high but doesn’t actually get rid of the pain. I kept asking for something else or something stronger, at which point, after loading me full of fentanyl — my incision really really hurt — the nurse asked if took oxycontin recreationally. No, I do not. I’m just impervious to opioid pain killing. She finally, in her best bedside manner, told me that it was just going to hurt and to deal with it. I told the next nurse that I had no pain and was ready to go. In fact, they prescribed another opioid for me post-op to take at home, but I got much better pain relief from a few advil.
Alison was amazing. She took the week off and took care of me, the baby, and the house. I couldn’t lift anything over 10 lbs, which includes the 30lb daughter. I was mostly bed-ridden for the first few days. Then Tuesday, I felt better and worked on my dissertation, same with Wednesday and Thursday. On Tuesday night, my friend took me out for wings and a few beers. It was so great to just get out for awhile. However, everyday I waited and waited for the urologist to call with the pathologists report on the biopsy. They said they’d call early in the week, and by Wednesday afternoon, I just called them. The urologist called me back that night with the results.
The biopsy came back that it was a pure embryonal carcinoma, which is a non-seminoma. It measured 3.0cm x 2.5cm x 2.5 cm. And it did not spread at all. CT scans taken on September 19 of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis also came back negative. Good news all around! I read online that only 0.02% of men with testicular cancer have a pure embryonal carcinoma (EC), but most non-seminomas contain some percentage of EC. It’s the second most aggressive form of testicular cancer.
I was faced with three options, of varying weight. 1. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND), where they cut open your whole chest, move your organs, and (hopefully) expertly remove the lymph nodes without harming the nerves — if they harm the nerves, you might not have any feeling in your penis and you probably won’t be able to ejaculate. From here on, you might only have “dry” ejaculation, with no semen. 2. Chemotherapy — the particular chemo used is BEP, which stands for bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (Platinol). 3. Surveillance — regular blood tests and CT scans for the next 5 years. If the cancer spread, then it will be noticeable in the first 2 years, usually.
I did my research and was ready for the oncology appointment. I went to Hillman Cancer Center across from Shadyside Hospital for this. Hillman is an interesting place. They have greeters and cheap valet parking and everyone is really nice. I am now a cancer patient, so I get afforded a certain amount of extra care. Oddly, even when I went for my CT scans at Hillman the week before, I felt like I belonged, like I was in the club. Normally, I feel kind of like I’m in my on world on this. I know I only had testicular cancer and it’s easily cured, but it’s true what they say about cancer changing you. It kind of isolates you insider yourself.
On Friday, September 26, we met the oncologist. We discussed my three options. We all ruled out RPLND immediately. Too invasive. The flow charts and algorithms point to surveillance, as I have like a 30%-40% chance of recurrence. If the cancer recurs, we do 3 rounds of BEP and I’m back in the 95% fully cured realm. We discuss adjuvant (preventative, prophylactic) chemotherapy. The American doctors recommend surveillance–5 CT scans a year, blood tests every 2 months, the Europeans recommend one round of BEP and just move on with your life. I like the Euro model, as did my urologist, and secretly so did the oncologist. The blood tests won’t be useful since my body isn’t making tumor markers, the CT scans each carry the radiation of 300 chest x-rays. The uncertainty is palatable. I have the best health insurance in the state and I’ve got a fellowship that will continue to pay me in times of serious illness and co-workers and supervisors who are especially supportive. My parents were scheduled to visit in early October anyway.
We decided on one round of BEP, starting October 6. I will get chemo IV treatments Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday of that week, then once again in week 2 and once again in week 3, then I will most very likely be fully 100% cancer-free. No more worries. I was told I should invite Anastasia to help me shave my head, so she doesn’t get freaked out when the hair falls out. I was also told I probably won’t lose beard hair. That’s interesting.
I go in for a pulmonary fuctions test on Tuesday, September 30, to make sure my lungs are healthy enough to take the chemo. I’m also going to my local public radio station to meet with local legend Bob Studebaker and record a testimonial of my love for NPR — completely unrelated.
Throughout all of this, my family has been my strength. My faith has sustained me. Our wonderful clergy had remembered me in their prayers. My friends have visited, cooked meals, and helped watch Anastasia when I had to go for doctors visits. Thank you all!
Now, unto the breach!
Update: There are lots of testicular cancer resources out there if you want to learn more:
Testicular Cancer Resource Center: tcrc.acor.org
Testicular Cancer Resource Network (great forum for discussion): http://www.tc-cancer.com/
My favourite Liverpool TC resource: http://www.checkemlads.com/